Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Income Taxes

v2.4.1.9
Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2014
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of:
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In millions)
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Federal
$
(1
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$

U.S. State and Local

 

 

Foreign National and Local
6

 
10

 
6

Total
5

 
8

 
6

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Federal

 
3

 
(37
)
Foreign National and Local

 
(2
)
 
(3
)
Total

 
1

 
(40
)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
$
5

 
$
9

 
$
(34
)

Loss before income taxes consists of the following:
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In millions)
U.S.
$
(621
)
 
$
(397
)
 
$
(1,242
)
Foreign
223

 
323

 
25

Total pre-tax loss
$
(398
)
 
$
(74
)
 
$
(1,217
)

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of tax carryovers and temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the balances for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 27, 2014 and December 28, 2013 are as follows:
 
December 27,
2014
 
December 28,
2013
 
(In millions)
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryovers
$
1,978

 
$
1,701

Deferred distributor income
28

 
49

Inventory valuation
22

 
32

Accrued expenses not currently deductible
107

 
113

Acquired intangibles
248

 
343

Tax deductible goodwill
295

 
271

Federal and state tax credit carryovers
391

 
321

Foreign capitalized research and development costs
41

 
22

Foreign research and development ITC credits
282

 
305

Discount of convertible notes
11

 
65

Other
167

 
217

Total deferred tax assets
3,570

 
3,439

Less: valuation allowance
(3,495
)
 
(3,375
)
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
75

 
64

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Acquired intangibles
(37
)
 
(28
)
Other
(19
)
 
(17
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
(56
)
 
(45
)
Net deferred tax assets
$
19

 
$
19



The breakdown between current and non-current deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of December 27, 2014 and December 28, 2013 is as follows:
 
December 27,
2014
 
December 28,
2013
 
(In millions)
Current deferred tax assets
$
2

 
$
2

Non-current deferred tax assets
33

 
18

Current deferred tax liabilities
(16
)
 
(1
)
Net deferred tax assets
$
19

 
$
19


Current deferred tax assets and current deferred tax liabilities are included in captions “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” and “Accrued and other current liabilities,” respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets. Non-current deferred tax assets are included in the caption “Other assets” on the consolidated balance sheets.
As of December 27, 2014, substantially all of the Company’s U.S. and foreign deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities, continued to be subject to a valuation allowance. The realization of these assets is dependent on substantial future taxable income which, at December 27, 2014, in management’s estimate, is not more likely than not to be achieved. In 2014, the net valuation allowance increased by $120 million primarily for increases in deferred tax assets related to the net operating losses generated from pre-tax book losses in the United States. In 2013, the net valuation allowance decreased by $26 million primarily for decreases in deferred tax assets related to the utilization of net operating losses due to pre-tax book income in Canada. In 2012, the net valuation allowance increased by $423 million primarily for increases in deferred tax assets related to the net operating losses generated from pre-tax book losses net of the benefit relating to the SeaMicro acquisition. Purchase accounting for the SeaMicro acquisition required the establishment of a deferred tax liability related to the book tax basis differences of identifiable intangible assets that increased goodwill. The deferred tax liability created an additional source of U.S. future taxable income which resulted in a release of a portion of the Company's U.S. valuation allowance.
As of December 27, 2014 and December 28, 2013, the Company had $127 million and $191 million, respectively, of deferred tax assets subject to a valuation allowance that related to excess stock option deductions, which are not presented in the deferred tax asset balances. As of December 27, 2014 and December 28, 2013, $10 million of deferred tax assets subject to valuation allowance related to a deductible discount for tax only associated with the Company’s 6.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015 (the 6.00% Notes). The tax benefit from these deductions will increase capital in excess of par when realized, if at all.
The following is a summary of the various tax attribute carryforwards the Company had as of December 27, 2014. The amounts presented below include amounts related to excess stock option deductions, as discussed above.
Carryforward
Federal
 
State /
Provincial
 
Expiration
 
(In millions)
 
 
U.S.-net operating loss carryovers
$
5,432

 
$
231

 
2015 to 2034
U.S.-credit carryovers
$
403

 
$
193

 
2018 to 2034
Canada-net operating loss carryovers
$
217

 
$
217

 
2025 to 2028
Canada-credit carryovers
$
357

 
$
31

 
2021 to 2034
Canada-R&D pools
$
154

 
$
154

 
no expiration
Barbados-net operating loss carryovers
$
198

 
N/A

 
2015 to 2017
Other foreign net operating loss carryovers
$
5

 
N/A

 
various

Utilization of $17 million of the Company’s U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards are subject to annual limitations as a result of the ATI Technologies ULC (ATI) acquisition.

The table below displays reconciliation between statutory federal income taxes and the total provision (benefit) for income taxes.
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In millions)
Statutory federal income tax benefit at 35% rate
$
(139
)
 
$
(26
)
 
$
(426
)
State taxes, net of federal benefit
1

 
1

 
1

Foreign (income) expense at other than U.S. rates
1

 
15

 
(13
)
U.S. valuation allowance generated
144

 
22

 
406

Credit monetization
(2
)
 
(3
)
 
(2
)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
$
5

 
$
9

 
$
(34
)

The Company has made no provision for U.S. income taxes on approximately $349 million of cumulative undistributed earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries through December 27, 2014 because it is the Company’s intention to indefinitely reinvest such earnings. If such earnings were distributed, the Company would incur additional income taxes of approximately $122 million (after an adjustment for foreign tax credits). These additional income taxes may not result in income tax expense or a cash payment to the Internal Revenue Service, but may result in the utilization of deferred tax assets that are currently subject to a valuation allowance.
The Company's operations in Malaysia currently operate under a tax holiday, which will expire in 2018. This tax holiday may be extended if specific conditions are met. The net impact of the tax holiday was to decrease the Company's net loss by $2 million in 2014, less than $.01 per share, diluted. The net impact of tax holidays decreased the Company's net loss by $1 million in 2013, less than $.01 per share, diluted, and decreased the Company's net loss by $11 million in 2012, less than $.02 per share, diluted.
A reconciliation of the gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In millions)
Balance at beginning of year
$
52

 
$
56

 
$
69

Increases for tax positions taken in prior years
1

 
1

 
3

Decreases for tax positions taken in prior years

 
(2
)
 
(4
)
Increases for tax positions taken in the current year
2

 
4

 
3

Decreases for settlements with taxing authorities
(27
)
 
(7
)
 
(15
)
Balance at end of year
$
28

 
$
52

 
$
56



The amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would impact the effective tax rate was $3 million, $3 million and $2 million as of December 27, 2014, December 28, 2013 and December 29, 2012, respectively. The Company had no or immaterial amounts of accrued interest and no accrued penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as of December 27, 2014, December 28, 2013 and December 29, 2012. The Company recognizes the accrued interest and penalties to unrecognized tax benefits as interest expense and income tax expense, respectively.
During the 12 months beginning December 28, 2014, the Company expects to reduce its unrecognized tax benefits by $7 million primarily as a result of the settlement of tax audits with certain foreign tax authorities. The Company does not believe it is reasonably possible that other unrecognized tax benefits will materially change in the next 12 months. However, the resolutions and/or closure of open audits are highly uncertain.
As of December 27, 2014, the Canada Revenue Agency, or CRA, had completed its audit of ATI for the years 2005 through 2007 and issued its final Notice of Assessment, which the Company has reviewed and agreed to. The CRA is currently auditing international transactions for the years 2008 through 2010. As of December 27, 2014, the Italian tax authorities are currently conducting their audit of the Company’s subsidiaries’ activities in Italy for the years 2003 through 2013. The Company is in the process of providing documentation in response to the inquiries. The Company and its subsidiaries have several foreign, foreign provincial, and U.S. state audits in process at any one point in time. The Company has provided for uncertain tax positions that require a liability under the adopted method to account for uncertainty in income taxes. The Company has not recognized any current or long-term deferred tax assets under a valuation allowance as a result of the application of uncertainty in income taxes in ASC 740 for unrecognized tax benefits as of December 27, 2014.